| Chairman
of the Executive of the Jewish Agency and the WZO: Sallai
Meridor.
Director
General of the Jewish Agency: Aaron Abramovich.
Treasurer
of the Jewish Agency: Chaim Chesler.
February
2: Jewish Agency and World Zionist Organization Treasurer,
Chaim Chesler, declares that the WZO must lead the international
protest by Jewish organizations against the planned new government
in Austria.
February
2: Members of the Jewish Agency and World Zionist Organization
staff committee, accompanied by Jewish Agency and WZO treasurer,
Chaim Chesler, demonstrate
outside the Austrian embassy in Tel Aviv, protesting at the
inclusion of Jörg Haider and his Freedom Party in Austria's
government.
February
16: A letter
by World Zionist Organization Chairman Sallai Meridor is sent
to Heads of Jewish Organizations worldwide concerning the inclusion
of Jörg Haider's Freedom Party to the new Austrian Government.
(More.)
February
21: The first Board of Governor meeting in the new
millennium takes place in Jerusalem. Treasurer Chaim Chesler
submits his report.
February
25 - March 1: Jewish journalists from all over the
world meet
in Jerusalem at the Eighth International Conference
of the Jewish Media.
March
13: At an initiative of Jewish Agency emissaries, heads
of Zionist youth movements, student organizations and the Jewish
community, 6 tons of equipment are collected to be distributed
to the flood victims in the South African Black Township of
Alexandra near Johannesburg. The equipment includes sheets,
tents and food.
March
15: A public demonstration
against the phenomenon of "Haiderism" takes place
in Jerusalem. This is the first mass demonstration which will
take place in the Israeli capital, organized by the World Zionist
Organization and Jewish Agency for Israel after a series of
demonstrations which have taken place in capitals throughout
the world. This
demonstration is part of an overall campaign, which was initiated
in Israel and throughout the world by the World Zionist Organization
and the Jewish Agency against racism, antisemitism and "Haiderism",
with the inclusion of the extreme right-wing Austrian Freedom
Party, headed by Jörg Haider, in the Austrian Government
coalition.
April
7: 250 new immigrants in Israel without families are
the guests
at the Seder of veteran Israeli families as part of the "Yachad
Baseder" initiative of the Jewish Agency. Hosts include
Prime Minister Ehud Barak, Minister for Regional Development
Shimon Peres, Minister of Education Yossi Sarid, members of
Knesset, mayors, heads of local councils, and members of the
Jewish Agency executive.
May
9: The 1
millionth immigrant since 1989 arrives.
May
24: A medical delegation
leaves Israel for Ethiopia to aid the victims of the Ethiopian
famine disaster. The operation is named after Abie Nathan.
May
26: The Jewish Agency initiates
a world-wide delegation of solidarity with confrontation line
residents to increase aid to the region.
May:
The Jewish Agency for Israel flies 100 Falash Mura -- Ethiopians
whose ancestors converted from Judaism to Christianity -- from
Ethiopia to Israel. The group is the first to arrive since Interior
Minister Natan Sharansky visited Ethiopia a month before to
assess the situation of the thousands of Falash Mura who have
amassed in transit camps hoping to emigrate to Israel.
June
1: The Chairman of the Jewish Agency, Sallai Meridor,
sharply attacks
Minister of Justice, Yossi Beilin's repeated attacks against
the national institutions.
June
1: The allocations
of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany
in the field of Jewish education and for projects in the State
of Israel will remain intact. This is decided during discussions
in New York following a demand by Jewish Agency Chairman, Sallai
Meridor.
June
13: Following a request by the Ukrainian Government,
the Jewish Agency for Israel will expand its support
for bringing to Israel for recuperation and vacation, groups
of orphans and children affected by the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
July
18: 45 Chechen orphans, rescued by the Jewish Agency,
arrive
in Israel.
July
26: 400 Youths in the Jewish Agency Israel Experience
Program cross
the Sea of Galilee on 19 rafts.
July
31: Uri
Gordon, Zionist leader and former head of the Jewish Agency's
Department of Immigration and Absorption, dies.
September
18: Ephraim
Lapid is appointed as the Director of the Jewish Agency's
Spokesman's Unit.
October
12: Prime Minister Ehud Barak addresses over 200 Jewish
communities worldwide by a live satellite video conference.
The Prime Minister is introduced by the Chairman of the Jewish
Agency, Sallai Meridor.
October:
ATIDIM,
a national program to develop the human resources and close
the socio-economic gaps crippling Israel’s periphery through
creating equal educational opportunity, is launched.
December
3: The Treasurer of the Jewish Agency for Israel Chaim
Chesler is appointed to the 6-man Management Committee of the
Foundation for the Preservation of Jewish Heritage as a representative
of the World Jewish Restitution Organization (WJRO).
New
immigrants: 60,192.
The
majority of the Jewish Agency absorption
centers have been in continuous use for at least three decades.
The Agency starts the upgrading of absorption centers in order
to integrate vulnerable immigrants.
|
December
31 1999 - January 1 2000:
Sigal Gilboa gives birth to twins born in different millennia.
Dr. Yinon Gilboa, an obstetrician, assists in his wife's Caesarean
section as she gives birth New Year's Eve to a daughter two
minutes before midnight and a son born just after midnight.
January
2: On the eve of the Israel-Syria peace talks, U.S.
Secretary of State Madeleine Albright says there is "no
done deal" and additional rounds of negotiations may
be needed.
January
3: Negotiators from Israel and Syria gather
in Shepherdstown, West Virginia.
January
3:
A three-way meeting among U.S. President Bill Clinton, Israeli
Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Syrian Foreign Minister Farouk
al-Sharaa is abruptly cancelled.
January
4: Israel and Syria move
back on course for detailed talks on a peace deal. US President
Bill Clinton convenes
the meetings.
January
4: Israel and the Palestinians reach
an agreement on the transfer of West Bank land from Israel.
January 4:
A halachic ruling issued by prominent rabbis declares the Golan
Heights a part of the Land of Israel and "forbids dismantling
communities in the Land of Israel."
January
5: The peace negotiations in Shepherdstown resume.
January
7: U.S. President Clinton tries to get Israel and Syria
moving
forward in peace talks.
January
8: The Clinton administration presents a draft
peace treaty to the Israeli and Syrian negotiators.
January
9: Israel and Syria prepare
for a last full day of peace talks.
January
10: President Bill Clinton finishes
another day of mediation.
January
10: More than 100,000 Israelis protest
in Tel Aviv's Rabin Square against the government's willingness
to relinquish the Golan Heights for peace with Syria.
January 12:
The official announcement of Pope John Paul II's visit the Holy
Land from 20-26 March 2000 is made simultaneously in Rome and
Jerusalem.
January
16: Israel delays
a West Bank pull out.
January
17: Israel and Syria peace talks are postponed.
January
17: Five people are injured in an explosion in Hadera.
January
20: Palestinian Authority leader Yasser Arafat meets
US President Bill Clinton in Washington.
January
23: President Ezer Weizman says he has no
intention of resigning or taking a leave of absence in the
wake of a criminal investigation into his alleged involvement
in a money scandal. (More.)
January
26: The plight of Palestinian cave dwellers becomes
an Israeli human
rights cause.
January
27: A campaign fund-raising scandal involves
Prime Minister Ehud Barak. (More.)
January
28: At least nine people die in a rare snowstorm
that paralyzes traffic and cuts electricity in many parts of
the country.
January
30: Israel and the Palestinians launch a new round
of negotiations.
January
30: Deputy Defense Minister Ephraim Sneh says that
Jerusalem's municipal boundaries could be expanded
to accommodate Palestinian aspirations for a presence in the
city.
January
31: Prime Minister Ehud Barak rules
out further negotiations unless Syria reins in the Hezbollah
guerrillas.
January
31: Prime Minister Ehud Barak, battling allegations
of illegal campaign fund-raising, gets a week's reprieve
after the Knesset postpones a no-confidence vote on his administration.
January
31:
Multilateral talks resume in Moscow after a three-year freeze
to reactivate the committees on refugees, water, environment,
security, armament and economic cooperation. The meeting is
attended by a Palestinian delegation, headed by Faisal Husseini,
an Israeli delegation, headed by Foreign Minister David Levy,
some other Arab delegations (Syria and Lebanon boycott), an
EU delegation and US Secretary. of State Madeleine Albright.
January:
Leading fervently Orthodox rabbis issue a religious ruling banning
their followers from using the Internet out of concern it could
lead to "sin" and "destruction" and lead
the young astray.
February
1: Israel is willing
to talk with Syria despite the Hezbollah attacks.
February 1:
Israel presents a final status map to the Palestinians offering
55-60% of the West Bank and calling for annexation of the remaining
40%.
February
2: Less than two weeks before a crucial peace deadline,
Palestinians dismiss
Israel's opening offer for a final border as "nonsense"
and say that talks are going nowhere.
February
2: Continued fighting in Lebanon prompts
international concern.
February
2:The Knesset's first-ever debate on nuclear policy
erupts
into a shouting match between Jewish and Arab legislators.
February
3: A summit between Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian
Authority President Yasser Arafat fails.
February
6: Prime Minister Ehud Barak meets
with Jordan's King Abdullah II.
February
7: Israeli warplanes launch
a second wave of strikes against suspected Hezbollah strongholds
in Israeli-occupied southern Lebanon. Hezbollah
claims that Israel's military grip in southern Lebanon is weakening.
February
8: An Israeli soldier and a pro-Israeli militiaman
are killed
in fighting with Hezbollah guerrillas in southern Lebanon.
February
8: Prime Minister Ehud Barak, under heavy public pressure,
unleashes Israel's heaviest air
raids on Lebanon in eight months. (More.)
February
10:
Israel and Jordan renew an agreement
on cooperation in environmental protection and nature conservation.
February
10: An Israeli government report, released five years
after it was compiled, admits that the internal security service,
Shin Bet, uses systematic torture on Palestinian suspects.
February
11: Israeli representatives pull out of a meeting on
the conflict in southern Lebanon, and Israel launches
a fresh round of airstrikes after one of its soldiers is killed
by Hezbollah guerrillas.
February
11: International monitors gather
at a U.N. base in southern Lebanon. (More.)
February
12: Hezbollah guerrillas mount a fresh attack
against Israeli troops in southern Lebanon.
February
13: Israel and the Palestinians fail
to meet the deadline to agree to the framework for a permanent
peace settlement, which is expected to be reached by mid-September.
February
14: With the aid of its parliamentary opposition, Prime
Minister Ehud Barak's government survives a no-confidence.
February
14: Israeli police tear-gasses and fires rubber bullets
at a group of Druze Arabs throwing stones as part of an annual
protest
of Israel's 1981 annexation of the Golan Heights.
February
16: The Cabinet gives
Prime Minister Ehud Barak power to order immediate retaliatory
strikes against Hezbollah.
February
21: US Mideast envoy Dennis Ross arrives.
February
21:
Yedioth Ahronoth reports that official data from the Construction
and Housing Min. reveals that construction is presently starting
on 7,120 housing units. In comparison, during former Prime Minister
Netanyahu's term in office, construction started on only 5,400
housing units. In addition, since assuming office, the Ministry
has issued tenders for 3,196 new settler housing units (2,500
of these in the Greater Jerusalem area).
February
22: The Israeli army chief of operations hints that
occupation forces will pull out of south Lebanon by the end
of the year, even if there is no peace with Syria.
February
23: French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin visits Israel.
The streets of Jerusalem are festooned with flags - which turn
out to be those of the Netherlands and not the French.
February
25: Israeli aircraft attack
suspected guerrilla positions north of Israel's occupation zone
in southern Lebanon.
February
25: The Cabinet holds a marathon debate
on Lebanon.
February
26: Palestinian President Yasser Arafat apologizes
for an incident in which students throw stones
at French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin.
February
28: Former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says that
a simple mistake
by his wife is the basis of the bribery and fraud charges.
February
28: In Al-Mughayyir village, near Ramallah, Israeli
settlers protected by Israeli troops destroy over 700 olive
trees.
February
29: 40 years after the execution, Adolf Eichmann's
prison diary is released.
February:
Israel's interior minister, Natan Sharansky, says his ministry
will recognize civil marriages performed in foreign consulates
based in Israel.
March
1: Five militiamen are killed
in an Hezbollah attack in southern Lebanon.
March
1: By a 60-to-53 vote, the Knesset backs
a measure that would require a treaty with Syria to be approved
by a majority of eligible voters instead of actual voters.
March
2: Three Palestinian militants are killed
by Israeli security forces. (More.)
March
3: Officials in Israel and Syria deny
a report from Israel's Channel One television that a peace deal
between the two nations could be four to five weeks away.
March
5:The Israeli cabinet votes to pull troops out of south
Lebanon by July, ending the 18-year occupation. Prime Minister
Ehud Barak warns
his Arab neighbors against post-pullout attacks in southern
Lebanon.
March
7: Syria welcomes
Israel's decision to withdraw from Lebanon.
March
7: Minister of Education Yossi Sarid's proposal to
include Palestinian poets like Mahmoud Darwish on the Israeli
high school reading list sparks controversy in Israel.
March
9: Palestinian President Yasser Arafat and Prime Minister
Ehud Barak are in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh for
their third consecutive day of talks.
March
14: Nine years after Iraqi missiles fell on Tel Aviv
during the Persian Gulf war, Israeli military officials roll
out a battery of missiles
designed to repel any such attacks in the future.
March
14: Facing opposition pressure and complaints from
his own Cabinet, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak abandons
plans to include a Jerusalem suburb in land his government plans
to hand over to Palestinian control.
March
19: Israel's security Cabinet narrowly approves
a long overdue 6.1 percent land transfer to West Bank Palestinians,
raising the proportion of the territory ruled by Yasser Arafat
to just under 40%. The moves precedes yet more peace talks,
aimed at bringing about a final settlement by September.
March
20: Pope John Paul II arrives in Jordan to begin his
Middle
East visit. (More on the visit.)
March
21: Israelis and Palestinians resume
talks in Washington.
March
26: U.S. President Bill Clinton meets
with Syrian President Hafez Assad.
March
27: Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak urges
Israel to return the annexed Golan Heights to Syria.
March
28: The police recommends
corruption charges against former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
and his wife Sara.
March
29: Israel's high court orders that about 700 Palestinians
be allowed to return
to their traditional homes in caves in the southern West Bank.
March
30: At least 23 Israeli and Palestinian Arabs are injured
in clashes with Israeli security forces during an annual day
of protests.
March:
The Knesset passes a law granting equal rights to women, including
equality in the workplace and the military, the right of women
over their bodies and protection from violence and sexual exploitation.
April
4: Foreign Minister David Levy meets
with UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
April
5: The US-Syrian summit fails.
April
6: A police investigation into the conduct of Israeli
President Ezer Weizman recommends
that no charges should be brought because the statute of limitations
had expired on the alleged offenses.
April
6: The Israeli Army removes
settlers from a West Bank hilltop.
April
11: Prime Minister Ehud Barak meets
with U.S. President Bill Clinton in a bid to put the troubled
Mideast peace process back on track. (More.)
April
12: Chinese President Jiang Zemin arrives
in Israel for a state visit.
April
18: The Supreme Court agrees
to hear a last-minute appeal against its order to release 13
Lebanese detainees.
April
19: Israel releases
13 Lebanese detainees.
April
20: US President Bill Clinton and Palestinian Authority
President Yasser Arafat meet.
(More.)
April
25: Israeli and Palestinian negotiators are due to
meet
again.
April
26: Jordan's King Abdullah II and Palestinian Authority
President Yasser Arafat discuss
peace talks.
April
28: Israeli warplanes carry out retaliatory attacks
in southern Lebanon.
April
30: Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations resume
under a cloud of bitter Palestinian protest over Israel's plans
to expand Ma'aleh Adumim. (More.)
April:
In a reversal of an earlier decision allowing women to serve
in combat units, the Israeli army announces it will not open
its air force rescue unit to women until it can be determined
whether women can meet the unit's physical demands.
May
1: Palestinian prisoners being held in Israeli jails
begin a hunger strike to draw attention to their poor conditions.
May
2: Israeli fighters turn
back an Egyptian civilian aircraft from the Gaza airport.
May
4: Israeli warplanes bomb
two Lebanese power stations.
May
5: The Israeli army allows residents of northern Israel
to leave bomb shelters. The security Cabinet decides
not to retaliate for a new rocket attack from Hezbollah guerrillas.
May
6: Clashes
on the streets of the West Bank town of Ramallah between Israeli
troops and Palestinian youths leave six Palestinians wounded.
May
7: Peace talks between Israel and Palestinian officials
resume
after Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian Chairman
Yasser Arafat meet.
May
10: Israel celebrates
the 52nd anniversary of its independence.
May
11: Prime Minister Ehud Barak pledges
Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon will proceed.
May
12: A critical deadline for the peace process passes
without agreement.
May
15: U.S. Middle East envoy Dennis Ross is expected
to meet
Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.
May
15: The Israeli Cabinet approves a recommendation to
transfer
two neighborhoods on the outskirts of Jerusalem to Palestinian
control. (More.)
May
15 - 17: Demonstrations commemorating the 52nd anniversary
of the Palestinian nakba turn violent as the protestors clash
with Israeli troops who try to disperse them. Three people are
killed and hundreds are injured.
May
17: Prime Minister Ehud Barak finds himself fighting
political skirmishes on several fronts.
May
17: Guerrillas shell Israeli outposts in Lebanon; Israeli
planes retaliate.
May
19: A firefight breaks
out at a Palestinian police checkpoint.
May
19: In Eilat, Israeli negotiators hand their Palestinian
counterparts a proposed final status map comprising of separate
Palestinian autonomous cantons on 66% of the West Bank; Israel
will annex 20% of the West Bank and the remaining 14% will remain
under Israeli control and be negotiated in the future.
May
20: Increased violence in southern Lebanon and in Palestinian
areas force
Prime Minister Ehud Barak to postpone his trip to Washington.
May
21: Hours after a firebombing attack that critically
burns a little girl in the West Bank town of Jericho, Israel
calls
its envoys back from peace talks being held with Palestinians
in Sweden. (More.)
May
22: Prime Minister Ehud Barak's Security Cabinet meets
to discuss Israel's next steps
in turbulent south Lebanon, where Israel's allied militia retreats
in disarray ahead of Muslim guerrilla fighters.
May
23: The head of the South Lebanon Army leaves
Paris to join his disbanding militia, which is scattering out
of southern Lebanon. Israel promises
not to abandon SLA members.
May
23: The last Israeli troops leave
Lebanon. (More.)
Convoys of Israeli soldiers drive
out of Lebanon at daybreak in tanks and jeeps.
May
23: The Israel-allied Lebanese militia releases
all the inmates at the infamous El-Khiam prison.
May
24: Israel ends
the occupation of Lebanon. Beirut celebrates.
May
24: The Hezbollah flag is raised
as Israeli troops withdraw from Lebanon. (More.)
May
24: Prime Minister Ehud Barak tours
northern Israeli towns.
May
24: The bribery case against President Ezer Weizman
is closed.
May
25: Lebanese Prime Minister Salim Hoss rejects
concerns that Hezbollah guerrillas are controlling the streets
of southern Lebanon.
May
25: U.N.'s Middle East envoy, Terje Roed-Larsen arrives
in Lebanon for security talks. (More.)
May
27: President Weizman announces he will resign within
six weeks.
May
27: Israel leaves outposts on edge of disputed Shebaa
farms area.
May
28: Transportation Minister Yitzhak Mordechai resigns
amid harassment charges.
May
29: An Israeli court postpones
a decision on whether to release two Lebanese guerrillas held
without trial for years.
May
29: Settlers warn Prime Minister Ehud Barak he could
be killed if he uproots settlements.
May
31: Prime Minister Ehud Barak and US President Bill
Clinton meet
in Lisbon, Portugal. (More.)
May:
Israel accepts an invitation to join the United Nations' Western
Europe and Others Group, giving the country a stronger voice
in U.N. affairs. Israeli leaders and their backers say they
are concerned about some of the membership conditions -- that
Israel can only participate in WEOG activities coming out of
the U.N.'s New York headquarters and that Israeli representatives
will be barred for two years from running for positions on U.N.
councils.
June
5: Lebanon sentences
two pro-Israel militiamen.
June
5: In a groundbreaking decision
in May the Supreme Court lifted the ban on women reading from
the Torah scroll and wearing the prayer shawl at the Western
Wall. Orthodox Jews react angrily to the sight of hundreds of
women asserting their right to pray out loud at the wall while
wearing shawls and skullcaps.
June
6: US cartographers mark the final Israel-Lebanon border.
June
6: US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright visits
the region.
June
7: A bill,
calling for early elections, passes the Knesset 61-48 in the
first reading.
June
8: Prime Minister Ehud Barak fights to reshape
his government after a parliamentary defeat that brings the
future of the Middle East peace process into question.
June
10: Hafez Assad, Syria's autocratic president dies
at 69. His son Bashar is nominated to replace him.
June
13: Bashar Assad meets with US Secretary of State Madeleine
Albright and vows
his commitment to peace with Israel.
June
13: Shas resigns from Prime Minister Ehud Barak's coalition,
leaving a minority government of 52 out of 120 MKs.
June
13: Ha'aretz reports that Israel will sign the convention
establishing an international court for war crimes, but will
not accede to its jurisdiction, mainly because the establishment
of civilian settlements in occupied territory is defined as
a war crime.
June
15: Palestinian Authority leader Yasser Arafat arrives
at the White House. (More.)
June
15: Some 4,000 settlers demonstrate outside PM Barak's
home to protest any deal with Palestinians that includes evacuation
of settlements or their transfer to Palestinian jurisdiction.
June
18: The UN Security Council endorses
Israel's pullout of Lebanon.
June
20: Hezbollah leader Sheikh Nasrallah meets UN Secretary-General
Kofi Annan and warns
against Israeli border violations.
June
20: Prime Minister Ehud Barak's coalition hangs
in the balance as Shas threatens to leave.
June
21: Yossi Sarid, leader of Meretz, annouces,
his party will drop out of the government to save it. The exit
of Meretz from the coalition could allow Shas ministers, who
have been fighting with Sarid over the fate of their bankrupt
school system, to reverse course and stay with Barak.
June
21: UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan arrives
in Israel from Jordan. (More.)
June
22: Prime Minister Ehud Barak tries
last-minute efforts to save the government. Meretz steps
down and Shas stays.
June
23: UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan says that Syria
is ready to resume
talks with Israel.
June
23: According to an American document Israel is prepared
to give Palestinians part of Jerusalem and all of the Jordan
Valley.
June
26: U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright faces
tough bargaining to clear the way for Presi |