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Chairman
of the Executive of the World Zionist Organization and the Jewish
Agency:
Arie Dulzin.
Alternate
Chairman of the Executive of the WZO - Jewish Agency, American
Section: Charlotte Jacobson.
Treasurer
of the Jewish Agency: Akiva Lewinsky.
Chairman
Settlement Department: Matitiyahu Droblas.
Chairman
Youth Aliyah Department:Yosef Shapira.
Chairman
Immigration and Absorption: Raphal Kotlowitz.
The
problem of Jews who leave the Soviet Union with permits to go
to Israel but, after arriving in Vienna, emigrate to the US
or some other country continues to be a matter of great concern.
By
the end of the year, an estimated 30,000 of Iran's 80,000 Jews
have left, with about half going to Israel and half to the US.
New
immigrants in 1979: 37,222.
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February
21 : A second Camp David conference is attended by
Moshe
Dayan and Mustapha Khalil.
March:
Menachem
Begin and Jimmy
Carter meet in Washington to discuss peace proposals.
March
7-13 : President Carter's visit to Jerusalem and Cairo
results in a treaty between Israel and Egypt. Carter announces
the resolution of the final points of difference.
March
14: Israel releases 76 Palestinian captives in return
for the soldier Avraham Amram.
March
19: The peace agreement is approved in a meeting of
the government by 15 to 2.
March
22: The Knesset ratifies the peace agreement by a large
majority of 95 to 18. Begin summarizes
the debate on the treaty with Egypt.
March
26: The peace
treaty between Israel and Egypt is signed by Jimmy
Carter, Menachem
Begin and Anwar
al-Sadat at the White House in Washington. The US give Israel
a guarantee
that for the next 15 years it can purchase oil from the Egyptian
oil fields in Sinai which Israel had developed during the six-year
occupation.
March
31: Eighteen member states of the Arab League, and
the PLO decide to impose sanctions against Egypt for signing
the peace agreement with Israel.
March
31: The song "Halleluyah" sung by Gali Attari
and Milk & Honey, wins first prize in the Eurovision
Song Contest held in Jerusalem.
April
2 : Prime Minister Menachem Begin is cordially received
on his official visit to Cairo.
April
10: The Hebrew
University returns to its pre-1948 campus on Mount Scopus.
April
22 : PLO gunmen, who arrived by sea from Lebanon, seize
a house in Nahariya and kill four, including two infant girls.
April
25: The Israeli-Egyptian
peace treaty takes effect.
April
30 : The first ship flying the Israeli flag passes
the Suez Canal.
April:
The US and Israel agree upon the construction of two air bases
in the Negev to replace bases in the Sinai.
May
23: A confrontation erupts between IDF soldiers and
members of Moshav Ne'ot Sinai during a protest against the scheduled
evacuation of Sinai.
May
23: A terrorist bomb explodes at a bus stop in Petah
Tikvah, killing three women.
May
25: Talks between Israel and Egypt on the autonomy
plan begin in Beersheva.
May
27: The border between Israel and Egypt is opened.
President Sadat arrives for a visit in Beersheva.
May:
The Sinai town of El Arish is returned to Egypt eight months
ahead of the schedule.
May:
President Jimmy Carter appoints Robert Strauss to be his special
Middle East envoy. In November Strauss will resign to head Carter's
reelection campaign and be replaced by Sol Linowitz.
June
27 : Israeli and Syrian jets clash in an air battle
over Lebanon. Six Syrian MiGs are shot down.
July
10-12: Sadat and Begin meet in Alexandria.
July:
The Carter administration announces plans to sell arms valued
at 594 million dollar to Egypt and 580 million dollar to Israel.
This is an addition to an 800 million dollar grant and 2.2 billion
dollar loan to Israel to relocate the Sinai bases to the Negev.
August
5: The autonomy talks between Israel and Egypt resume
in Haifa.
August:
President Jimmy Carter instructs his Robert Strauss to discuss
with Begin and Sadat a proposed amendment to UN
Resolution 242 that had referred to Palestinians only as
"refugees". The proposed amendment would call for
"Palestinian rights". Its objective is to obtain PLO
support for 242 so they can enter the peace talks. Begin and
Sadat reject Carter's suggestion.
September
4: President Sadat arrives for another visit in Israel.
September
16: The government revokes the prohibition on the purchase
of land by Jews in the West Bank.
September
24: The Israel Air Force brings down four Syrian planes
in an air battle.
October
21 : Foreign Minister Moshe
Dayan resigns from the Begin government. He disagrees over
the manner in which the autonomy discussions are being conducted
and proposes that if they fail, Israel should unilaterally replace
its governance of the territories with a civilian Palestinian
administration and return only if the PLO overran the areas.
Menachem Begin takes over the foreign affairs portfolio.
October:
The Tehiya movement is established by loyalists to the principle
of retaining all the land of Greater Israel.
October:
The Supreme Court declares the West Bank settlement of Elon
Moreh, near Nablus, to be illegal and orders it dismantled.
November
7: Yigal
Hurwitz replaces Simcha Ehrlich as minister of finance.
November:
The IDF withdrawal from Sinai continues. The Santa Katharina
area and the Alma oil field are handed over to Egypt.
December:
Israel's economy is hampered by rapidly increasing inflation.
The consumer price index in December is 114% higher than at
the end of 1978.
In
1979, hundreds of Phalange officers and NCOs begon training
in Israel. Senior officers attend courses at the IDF Staff and
Command College.
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January:
In an interview with the German news magazine "Der Spiegel",
the Ayatollah Khomeini declares that his Islamic republic would
"break off relations with Israel because we do not believe
there is any legal justification for its existence."
January:
About 20 million West Germans view the TV miniseries "Holocaust".
It results in a nationwide demand for dissemination of information
about the Third Reich. In 1979, the memorial of Dachau has 764,000
visitors more than ever before.
March:
Thirty are wounded by an explosion in the area of a Paris kosher
restaurant frequented by Jewish university students.
April:
Five Soviet dissidents are exchanged for two Soviet spies sentenced
to long prison terms in the US.
April:
The Presidential Commission on the Holocaust, created in 1978
and headed by Elie
Wiesel, holds its first meeting at the White House.
June:
Pope John Paul II visits the former death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau
during his pilgrimage to Poland. He celebrates Mass on the grounds
of Auschwitz II to some 500,000 people.
July:
The West German Bundestag votes to abolish the statute of limitations
for murder, allowing for the further prosecution of Nazi war
crimes.
July
7 : Austrian Chancellor Bruno
Kreisky receives PLO chairman Yasser
Arafat with honors usually accorded a head of state. Former
West German Chancellor Willy
Brandt takes part in the talks as president of the Socialist
International. Israel protests.
Herbert
Brown, US chemist is awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry
for his study on boron-containing compounds.
Sheldon
Glashow and Steven
Weinberg are awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
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