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Chairman
of the Jewish Agency and WZO:
Louis A. Pincus.
Alternate
Chairman of the Executive of the WZO - Jewish Agency, American
Section: Dr. Emanuel Neumann and Rose L. Halperin.
Treasurer
of the Jewish Agency: Louis
Arie Pincus.
Chairman
of the Immigration Department: Shlomo Zalman Shragai.
Chairmen
Absorption Department: Avraham Czygel, Tzivia Lubetkin.
Chairman
Settlement Department: Raanan Weitz.
Immigration
and Absorption Authority: Shlomo Zalman Shragai, Avraham Czygel,
Arie L. Dulzin.
Chairman
Youth Aliyah Department:Yitzhak Artzi.
June:
in South Africa, 1.800 Jews volunteer for noncombatant service
in Israel. Seven hundred and eighty-two arrive in Israel before
the Jewish Agency advises that they cannot use any more volunteers.
The
leadership of Israel and the WZO note with deep satisfaction
the sense of oneness and unity of purpose manifested by Jews
of all walks of life during the agonizing of May and June 1967.
Jewish unity is no longer a phrase; the indispensability of
Israel in the scheme of Jewish survival becomes a fact for Jews
everywhere.
In
fact, the worldwide fund-raising community begins to change
its concept of "true partnership" prior to the Six
Day War. In evaluating the situation, due consideration is given
to changing trends in Jewish community leadership, particularly
in the United States, in terms of their relationship with Israel.
New
immigrants in 1967: 14,327.
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January
15: A Saudi ship opens fire at an Israeli ship in the
Gulf of Eilat.
January
17: Prime Minister Levi Eshkol reports 23 Syrian attacks
since the beginning of the year, including attacks on farmers
inside and outside the demilitarized zones, mine laying on roads,
and sabotage of water installations.
January
25: The Israeli ship "Hashlosha" sinks west
of Italy. Twenty of its crew drown.
February
5: The recession, which started in 1966, deepens and
unemployment grows. The payment of unemployment compensation
is initiated.
February
6: The government founds a coordinating body for the
establishment of general television, directed by Maj. Gen. El'ad
Peled.
March:
Unemployment reaches 100,000 nationally.
March:
Arab terrorist acts increase both in the border regions and
in the hinterland.
March:
In the course of the month, writers Jean-Paul
Sartre, Simone
de Bouvoir and Günter
Grass visit Israel.
April
7 : Syrian forces shell Kibbutz Gadot for four days.
Israeli aircraft attack Syrian artillery positions and Israeli
jet fighters down seven Syrian MiG-21.
April
26 : Two weeks after the Israeli-Syrian air battle,
Soviet Deputy Prime Minister Jacob Malik warns the Israelis
that they are endangering the "very fate of their State."
The Soviet ambassador in Tel Aviv protests to Prime Minister
Levi Eshkol that Israel is planning a war and that there are
heavy troop concentrations along the Syrian border. Eshkol offers
to take the ambassador to a fact-finding trip, but he declines.
The Syrians take the Soviet claim seriously.
April
29: Fatah renews its campaign in Israel. A water pipeline
is blown up and mines are laid near Tiberias, damaging an Israeli
army truck.
May
12: Oded Kotler wins the Best Actor Award in the Cannes
Film Festival for his leading role in the Israeli film: "Three
Days and a Child."
May
13: Egyptian troops move into the Sinai, which is a
demilitarized zone. Egypt radio sets the tone of propaganda
("Egypt, with all its resources, is ready to plunge into
a total war that will be the end of Israel.")
May
15: Israel holds the Independence Day parade in Jerusalem
without the usual numbers of heavy artillery and tanks. The
full parade is not held because of an agreed limitation of tanks
in the city, as laid down in the armistice agreement with Jordan.
Egypt accuses Israel of having sent the "missing tanks
and other weaponry to the north." Egypt names May 17 as
the day on which Israel will invade Syria.
A new song is born: "Yerushalayim
shel Zahav" - "Jerusalem of Gold" by Naomi
Shemer is performed for the first time on Independence Day.
It soon becomes a kind of second national anthem.
The
Prelude to the Six Day War. (May 16 - June 4)
June
5: The Six
Day War begins.
June
10: The Soviet Union servers diplomatic ties with Israel.
Other Soviet bloc states, with the exception of Romania, follow.
June
12: Israeli troops take control of the deserted Syrian
stronghold on the summit of Mount Hermon. This is the only territorial
gain made after the cease-fire.
The number of Israeli soldiers killed in the Six Day War is
777. Egyptian losses are estimated about 10.000. Over 5.000
Egyptian prisoners of war are held by Israel.
June
13: A Soviet-proposed UN Security Council resolution
condemning Israel and ordering an unconditional withdrawal to
the 1949 armistice lines fails passage.
June
14: At the Shavuot holiday, hundreds of thousands of
Israelis arrive at the Western Wall in Jerusalem, which is now
accessible to Jews for the first time since 1948.
June
14: UN General Assembly Resolution
237.
June
19: President Lyndon B. Johnson unveils a U.S. - Middle
East policy. The U.S. would not press Israel to withdraw in
the absence of peace. Five principles essential to peace are
enunciated: the recognized right to national life; justice for
the refugees; innocent maritime passage; limits on the arms
race; and political independence and territorial integrity for
all.
June
21: President Charles de Gaulle censures Israel for
embarking on the Six Day War.
June
23: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier
Alexei Kosygin begin a summit conference in Glassboro,
New Jersey. The conference ends on June 25 without any concrete
agreements on the Middle East.
June
27: In a P.O.W. exchange with Jordan, Israel exchanges
428 Jordanian soldiers for two Israeli pilots held by Iraq.
The Knesset passes a law which allows the annexation of territories
in the West Bank to the State of Israel. First to be annexed
is East Jerusalem.
In
June, the Six Day War produces an unexpected
and widespread reaction of American Jewry. Hundreds of millions
of dollars are raised for Israel's support.
June:
Chief of Staff Yitzhak Rabin receives an honorary
degree from the Hebrew University.
The
immediate aftermath
of the war.
July
1 - 2: Egyptians attempt to take control of the northern
section of the eastern bank of the Suez Canal. An IDF unit thwarts
them.
July
4: The UN General Assembly resolution on the Israeli-Arab
conflict, drafted by Latin American nations, fails to receive
the required vote. The U.S. is prepared to support the resolution's
call on Israel "to withdraw all its forces from all territories
occupied by it as a result of the recent conflict."
July
4 : The UN General Assembly, by a vote of 99 to 0,
adopts a resolution
declaring the changed status of Jerusalem to be invalid.
July
8: Another incident at the Suez Canal ends with five
IDF soldiers killed and three wounded.
July
11: Israeli navy vessels sink two Egyptian torpedo
boats in a sea battle in the Rumani region southeast of Port
Said.
July:
Leonard
Bernstein leads the Philharmonic Orchestra in a performance
on Jerusalem's Mount Scopus one month after the liberation of
Jerusalem.
August
19 - September 1: The Khartoum
Conference of Arab nations issues a proclamation of no peace
with Israel, no recognition of Israel, and no negotiation with
Israel concerning any Palestinian territory.
August:
The Greater Land of Israel Movement is founded.
September
27: The return begins to Kibbutz Kfar Etzion in the
Hebron Hills, established in 1943 and captured and destroyed
by the Jordanians in 1948.
October
3: Nahal founds the first settlement in the Sinai:
Nahal Yam.
The results of a census conducted in the territories occupied
by Israel show that approximately 1 million Arabs live there.
October
21 : An Egyptian missile sinks the Israeli destroyer
"Eilat" off the Egyptian coast. Three days later,
Israeli troops shell the major oil installations in the Egyptian
port city of Suez in retaliation.
October
24: The IDF attacks and destroys the Egyptian oil refineries
at Suez.
October
30: Chief of Staff Yitzhak Rabin awards 51 military
citations to heroes of the Six Day War.
October
31: The Greater Land of Israel movement is established.
October:
The Israeli UN delegate calls for a concerted action against
South Africa in a UN debate on apartheid.
November
19: The Israeli pound is devalued.
November
22 : The UN Security Council passes Resolution
242.
November
26: Bus line 9 in Jerusalem renews its route to Mount
Scopus after a 19 year hiatus.
Mordechai
Ardon, Israeli painter, paints the triptych "At the
Gates of Jerusalem", which is presented to the Israel Museum.
The painting celebrates the reunification of Jerusalem and expresses
his longing for a heavenly Jerusalem.
Moshe
Safdie, Israeli architect, arouses world interest with his
revolutionary modular housing project "Habitat",
exhibited at the Montreal Expo 67 World Exhibition.
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January:
The 677-year-old Amsterdam Maastricht synagogue, the second
oldest in Europe, which had been looted and partly destroyed
by the Nazis in World War II, is completely restored at the
Dutch government's expense.
July:
Charles H. Jordan, executive vice chairman of the Joint Distribution
Committee, disappears while on a visit to Prague, Czechoslovakia.
His body is found four days later. Czech officials intimate
that he committed suicide by drowning, but U.S. and Israeli
officials suspect foul play. The cause of his death has never
been established.
The
Jews of Spain regain religious freedom, as Spain enacts a law
extending religious liberty to all denominations.
Chaim
Potok, U.S. author, writes "The Chosen", the story
of the struggle between ultra-Orthodox Hasidim and the more
flexible Orthodoxy in an American setting as seen through the
development of two Brooklyn yeshiva students, Danny Saunders
and Reuven Malter.
Isaac
Bashevis Singer publishes in English "The Manor"
and, in 1969, its sequel "The Estate". They depict
the lives of the Jacoby family from the time of the Polish insurrection
of 1863 to the end of the 19th century.
Neil
Simon, U.S. playwright, has four plays running simultaneously
on Broadway: "Barefoot in the Park", "The Odd
Couple", "Sweet Charity" and "The Star-Spangled
Girl".
Dustin
Hoffman, U.S. actor, gains fame as he stars in the film
"The Graduate". The film's soundtrack is by Simon
and Garfunkel.
The
New
York Jewish Museum exhibits "Masada and the Finds from
Bar Kochba Caves."
Hans
Albrecht Bethe, U.S. nuclear physicist, is awarded the Nobel
Prize in physics for describing the nuclear reactions in the
energy production of stars.
George
Wald, U.S. biologist, is awarded the Nobel Prize in physiology
or medicine for discoveries about the eye and the perception
of color.
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