|
top
|
|
March,
14: The head of the political department of the Jewish
Agency, Chaim
Arlozoroff, and the secretary of the department, Moshe
Shertok, visit Emir
Abdallah of Transjordan.
Chaim
Arlozoroff writes
a confidental memorandum to Chaim
Weizmann, in which he advocates a transition period to develop
Palestine and to save as many Jews as possible in the face of
an approaching world war and emerging Arab nationalism.
The
Jewish Agency moves its agricultural research station from Tel
Aviv to Rehevot.
Treasurer
of the Jewish Agency: David
Werner Senator.
Chairman
Settlement Department: Dr. Maurice Hexter.
Chairman
of the Immigration Department:
David
Werner Senator.
|
|
January,
14: The Yishuv teachers announce a general strike over
nonpayment of salaries and other issues It lasts four weeks.
The
Sheikh
Iz-al-Din al-Qassam cell throughout the year commits further
acts of violence which claim victims in several settlements.
February,
10: Students affiliated with the Revisionist movement
disrupt Prof. Norman Bentwich's inaugural lecture ("Jerusalem,
City of Peace") for the Chair for International Peace by
throwing a stink bomb. Right wing student activists are suspended
from the university for various lengths of time.
March,
28: The first Maccabiah, a Jewish Olympics, opens in
Tel Aviv with participants from 21 countries.
The
Yishuv marks 50 years since the start of the First
Aliyah and the establishment of the first agricultural settlements,
commemorated in Rishon
LeZion.
April,
2: The Tel Aviv Museum of Art is founded under the
initiative of Meir
Dizengoff, the city's mayor. It opens with a one-man show
by Reuven
Rubin.
April,
7-30: The "Flying Camel" is the logo of the
first International Levante Fair with exhibitors from 24 countries.
("Such a fair will take place only when camels fly"
is said to have been the skeptical remark by the mayor of Jaffa.)
June,
9: The hydroelectric power station in Naharayim is
inaugurated in the presence of Pinhas Rutenberg, manager; Emir
Abdallah, in whose territory the station is located; and High
Commissioner Sir
Arthur Wauchope.
July,
13-14: The General Zionists convene in Tel Aviv.
July:
For the first time, a senior British official is the target
of an Arab assassination attempt. He escapes death, but his
wife is killed.
October,
12: The government enlarges the immigration quota:
4.500 immigration certificates are issued for the forthcoming
half year.
October,
20: An international seaplane airport is inaugurated
on Lake Kinneret opposite the Tiberias shore to serve the London-Bombay
line. Flight time from London to Tiberias: 4 1/2 days.
November,
12: At a meeting of the Permanent Mandate Commission
in Geneva High Commissioner Sir
Arthur Wauchope announces his firm intention to establish
a legislative council in Palestine.
December,
1: An English-language daily, the "Palestine
Post", appears in Jerusalem. It is founded by former
American journalist Gershon
Agron and Ted. R. Lurie. In 1950 it will become the "Jerusalem
Post".
December,
3: Session of the Permanent
Mandats Commission.
December,
29: The first Hebrew feature film "Oded Hanoded"
- "Oded the Wanderer", directed by Chaim Halahmi,
premieres in Tel Aviv.
Another cinematic highlight is "Tzabar" ("Native"),
directed by Polish film director Alexander Ford and starring Habimah
actress Hannah
Rovina.
Signs
of economic recovery are evident in 1932. Large development projects
such as the hydroelectric power station at Naharayim and the Palestine
Potash Company at the Dead Sea begin operation full speed.
The worsening economic situation abroad revives immigration and
tourism.
The "Hityashvut Ha'elef" - settlement of a thousand
workers and their families is initiated in the Judean and Sharon
plane.
The
Palestinian Soccer League starts its first season with nine participating
teams. The British Police Force takes the cup.
Mandatory
report for 1932. |
|
Youth
Aliyah, a program to resettle and train Jewish youth in Palestine,
is founded by Recha
Freier in Germany. With Adolf
Hitler's rise to power in 1933, it becomes a large-scale project
under the leadership of Henrietta
Szold.
The
Jewish
Museum of London is founded by Cecil Roth (1899-1970) and
Wilfred S. Samuel (1886-1958).
A
Franco-American expedition discovers the ruins of a synagogue
built in 245 CE at Dura-Europos, an ancient city on the Euphrates
River. In a remarkable state of preservation, its walls are
covered with frescoes depicting scenes of the Bible, giving
evidence of Jewish pictorial art in antiquity.
In
March, Paul
von Hindenburg defeats Adolf
Hitler in Germany's presidential election, but without an
absolute majority. He receives 49,6% of the vote to Hitler's 30%.
In a runoff election held in April, von Hindenburg is reelected
German president. He receives 53% of the vote, but Hitler increases
his vote to 37%. Franz
von Papen becomes Chancellor.
In
July, the Nazis win 230 seats in Reichstag elections, becoming
the largest party, but receive only 37% of the vote. Hermann
Göring (1893-1946) is elected president of the Reichstag. |