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April
1: WZO and Jewish Agency President Chaim
Weizmann, speaking at a press conference in London, voices
disappointment over the findings of the Shaw
Commission. He says the report implies an exoneration of
the Arab mobs and their inciters.
May
14: The head of the political department of the Zionist
Executive, Colonel Frederick
Kisch is informed by the Deputy High Commissioner that the
quota for immigration will be canceled for the coming half year.
August:
The enlarged Jewish Agency is formally recognized
by the British.
October
20: WZO and Jewish Agency President Chaim
Weizmann announces his resignation in protest of the Passfield
White
Paper. "One thing the Jews will never forgive, and
that is having been fooled."
The
WZO organizes world-wide protests against the White
Paper.
November
6: The British Cabinet appoints a subcommittee to reconsider
the policy of the White
Paper.
November
14: After a vigorous political battle, during which
the Zionist cause was also espoused by many leading figures
in Britain and the rest of the world, the British government
invites the Jewish delegates to "clarify the points at
issue."
December
16: After the violent incident on December 8 (see "Israel")
in Nes Ziona, the National Council and the Jewish Agency call
upon the public, especially organized workers, to condemn all
acts of violence.
December
27: Death of Sir
Alfred Mond (Lord Melchett), the British industrialist and
statesman. In 1929 he was elected chairman of the Jewish Agency
Council, but resigned his post on October 20, 1930, as protest
against the Passfield White
Paper.
Treasurer
of the Jewish Agency: David
Werner Senator.
Chairman
Settlement Department: Arthur Ruppin.
Chairman
of the Immigration Department:
Yosef
Sprinzak |
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January
6: The Palestine Labor Party - Mapai - is founded.
Ahdut HaAvoda (Unity of Labor) and HaPoel HaTzair (The Young
Worker) reach an agreement and unite as "Palestine (later
Israel) Labor Party", immediately dubbed "Mapai",
an acronym of the party's Hebrew name. Noted leaders from Ahdut
HaAvoda include David
Ben Gurion, Berl
Katznelson, Yitzhak
Tabenkin, Eliyahu
Golomb and David
Remez. And from HaPoel HaTzair: Yosef
Sprinzak, Eliezer
Kaplan and Chaim
Arlozoroff.
February
13: The new Moghrabi movie house opens in Tel Aviv.
March
15: Haganah arms concealed in metal safes are discovered
during uploading at Haifa port. The British confiscate 148 rifles
and 60,000 bullets.
March
21: A delegation of Palestinian Arabs leaves for London
to present Arab claims to the British government.
March
31: The Shaw
Commission findings are published. The report pleases the
Arabs. The issuance of immigration certificates is suspended
until the completion of the Hope-Simpson
Report.
April
9: A dedication ceremony is held for the Great Synagogue
in Tel Aviv.
April
15: The National
and University Library is inaugurated on Mount Scopus, Jerusalem.
May
13: Talks between the heads of the Colonial Office
and the Palestinian Arab delegation are concluded. Demands to
end the growth of the yishuv, immigration and land settlement
remain unfulfilled.
May
20: Sir John Hope-Simpson arrives in Palestine.
May
22: The yishuv holds a general strike to protest the
blocking of immigration.
June
3: Session of the Permanent
Mandate Commission.
June
7: Magen
David Adom is founded in Tel Aviv by a group of seven Israeli
doctors, as a one-room emergency medical service.
June
16: The British Western Wall Commission arrives in
Palestine and collects testimony on the dispute over the Western
Wall. The commission concluded that the Muslims had absolute
ownership of the Wall. However, the Jews had the uncontested
right to worship and to place seats in the street, though not
to blow the shofar there. The Arabs objected, and the Jews agreed,
except for the last point, considering it a humiliation. Each
year nationalist youths would blow the shofar near the wall
at the termination of Yom Kippur, which would always lead to
the intervention of the British police.
August
22: The Hope-Simpson
Report is published.
September
25: Hamashbir Hamerkazi, the main food and equipment
supplier of the Histadrut is founded in Afula.
October
1: Statement
of policy for Palestine of the British government.
October
20: The White
Paper by Colonial Secretary Lord Passfield is published.
December
8: A violent incident breaks out in Nes Ziona during
a demonstration of unemployed Jewish workers. Further incidents
will occur on 19 December in Petah Tikvah.
December
27: The most exclusive hotel in Palestine opens: The
King David Hotel in Jerusalem.
December
30: Report
on the Western Wall by the British government.
Mandatory
report for 1930. |
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The
Jewish Colonization Association (JCA) settlement in Argentina
peaks with over 20.000 settlers.
Salman
Schocken (1877-1959) founds the Institute for Research in
Hebrew Poetry in Berlin. Heinrich Brody (1868-1942) is appointed
its head. The institute will move to Jerusalem in 1933.
Arthur
Fiedler (1894-1979) is appointed conductor of the Boston Pops
Orchestra.
Theodor
Lessing (1872-1933), German philosopher, writes "Jüdischer
Selbsthass" - "Jewish Self-Hatred", an analysis
of Jewish intellectuals who are afflicted with self-hatred,
a sickness he has experienced. The return to the land of Palestine
will renew the Jewish people, forced to live an unnatural life
in Europe. As a student he converted to Christianity but later
embraced Zionism and returned to Judaism. In 1933, he will be
assassinated by Nazi agents.
Lion
Feuchtwanger writes
"Erfolg" - "Success", which describes the
moral corruption of Germany after WWI that gave Adolf Hitler an
advantage. "Erfolg" is considered the first anti-Nazi
novel.
In
the October Reichstag elections, the number of Nazi party seats
rises from 12 to 107. With more than six million votes, it becomes
the second-largest party in the German Reichstag.
Alfred
Rosenberg (1893-1946), an early Nazi antisemitic propagandist
writes "Mythos des 20. Jahrhunderts" - "Myth
of the Twentieth Century". He argues that the "Aryan
race" is the creator of all values and culture, whereas
the "Jewish race" if the corrupter of these values.
It is the duty of each German to subdue Jewry's drive for world
domination. The book is regarded the Nazi fundamental thinking.
Karl
Landsteiner is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine. |