|
top
|
|
August
18-28: The 14th Zionist
Congress is held in Vienna. In its course, a heated argument
takes place between those who are for collective settlements
and those who are for private and urban enterprise - practiced
mainly in Tel Aviv by the Fourth Aliyah. Dr.
Arthur Ruppin resigns from his office as head of the settlement
department, while Chaim
Weizmann hastens to praise the devotion of the pioneers
and the achievements of the workers' factions.
Weizmann's proposal that the Jewish Agency be composed of equal
numbers of Zionists and non-Zionists meets strong opposition. |
|
January:
The noted Jewish soccer team from Vienna "Hakoah"
visits Palestine for a second round of matches. It beats the
English national team by 4:2 and the Hebrew national team 11:2.
February
9: The Technion,
the first Hebrew institution of higher education, opens in Haifa.
February
17-19: The National Council mounts a campaign to extend
Herbert Samuel's term as high
commissioner by an additional five years.
The Committee of the 15 is founded, with 5 representatives of
the workers, 5 of the employers, and 5 representing the National
Council and the Zionist Executive. Their task is to legislate
labor laws concerning minimal wages and to conceive solutions
to labor conflicts.
March
31: Afula is founded in the Lower Galilee.
April:
Lord
Arthur Balfour, former British foreign secretary and father
of the Balfour Declaration, visits
Palestine for the opening ceremony of the Hebrew University.
April
1: The opening
of the Hebrew University on Mount Scopus is marked by a ceremony.
April
30: The Revisionist movement, led by Ze'ev
Jabotinsky, is founded in Paris. He calls for a Jewish state
in Palestine on both sides of the Jordan.
May
21: A new high commissioner is announced by London:
Lord Herbert
Charles Onslow Plumer (1857-1932), a 68 year old field marshal.
June
1: A new daily newspaper, "Davar", an organ
of the Histadrut and edited by Berl
Katznelson, appears.
June
15: The Mandate government announces new immigration
rules.
July
2: High commissioner Herbert
Samuel leaves Palestine from the port of Jaffa.
August
1: Representatives of various sports clubs meet in
Afula and establish a national sports organization named "Hapoel"
- "The Worker".
August
25; The new high commissioner, Lord Herbert
Charles Onslow Plumer arrives in Palestine.
September
16: The government announces the Citizenship Ordinance.
October
10: The Arabs present their claims regarding their
status in the country to the high commissioner.
The
year marks the peak of immigration in the Fourth Aliyah and
an intensive development of Tel Aviv. Thousands of immigrants
arrive in the city monthly. The city spreads northward. A previous
municipal decision not to permit multi-story construction is
dropped. Since the beginning of 1924, Tel Aviv has doubled its
population to a total of 40.000 at the end of 1925.
Mandatory
report for 1925. |
|
The
Institute for Jewish Research (YIVO)
is founded in Vilna, Poland. It is an educational institute
for the study of Jewish history, language, and culture.
Pioneer
Women, the Women's Labor Zionist Organization, is founded in
the US.
The
Jewish population of Berlin is 172.672, or 4.3% of the total
population. They comprise 30.6% of German Jewry.
Israel
Davidson (1870-1939), professor of medieval Hebrew literature
at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America begins publication
of his four-volume "Thesaurus of Medieval Hebrew Poetry",
which will be completed in 1938 and list 35.000 poems and prayers.
Sophie
Tucker (1884-1966), singer, introduces "My Yiddishe
Mame" which will become one of the songs with which she
is closely identified.
Lion
Feuchtwanger (1884-1958), German novelist, writes "Jud
Süß", a novel about the 18th century court Jew
Joseph Oppenheimer. In 1939, the Nazis will use this book as
the basis of an antisemitic film.
"Der
Prozess" ("The Trial"), Franz
Kafka's (1883-1924) novel is published posthumously by his
friend Max
Brod (1884-1968).
The
Jewish Theater founded by Alexander Granovsky (1890-1937) in
1918 becomes the Jewish State Theater for the Soviet Union in
Moscow.
James
Franck (1882-1964), German physicist, is awarded the Nobel
Prize in physics, sharing the award with Gustav
Hertz (1887-1950) for their discovery of the laws governing
the impact of the electron on an atom.
The
first volumes of the Bible translated into German by Martin
Buber and Franz
Rosenzweig are published.
Simon
Dubnow begins the publication of his 10-volume "World
History of the Jewish People".
Adolf
Hitler publishes "Mein
Kampf", written while he was imprisoned in Landsberg.
The
Locarno
Pact is signed by the European nations, including Germany,
guaranteeing frontiers of western Europe. Germany and France
mutually agree not to make war against each other.
Arabs
revolt against the French in Damascus, anti-British riots break
out in Baghdad, there is a civil war in the Arabian Peninsula.
Ibn
Saud takes control of the entire peninsula. |