|
top
|
|
On
the eve of the first conference of American non-Zionist Jews,
Chaim
Weizmann writes
to the Zionist Executive in London:
"It has fallen to my lot to adapt the Zionist Organization
to modern requirements, and if this process of adaptation is
difficult, nobody suffers from it more than I do myself. It
must not be forgotten that non-Zionist Jews form an integral
part of the Jewish community, and it is our duty to carry them
along with us, even if we can only take them part of the way."
In
1924 some 14.000 Jews immigrate to Palestine. Most of the newcomers
are from Poland, a result of repressive economic decrees. The
year marks the beginning of the "Fourth
Aliyah". |
|
January:
The noted Jewish soccer team from Vienna "HaKoah"
visits Palestine on a playing tour. HaKoah, which has taken
the Austrian cup several times and has won games throughout
the world, beats the local teams by wide margins.
January
27: Meeting between the leaders of the Yishuv, the
Zionist movement, and King Hussein of Hejaz, who is visiting
his son Emir
Abdallah in Amman. Jewish participants are David
Yellin, President of the National Council, Zionist Executive
member Frederick
Kisch, and the Sephardi chief rabbi. They lay out Zionist
aspirations to the king and emphasize the desire for friendly
relations with the Arabs.
March
12: Solel Boneh, a construction company is established
by the Histadrut.
The Palestine Jewish Colonization Association (PICA) is founded
as the successor to the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA).
It is led by James de Rothschild, son of Edmond
de Rothschild.
April
4: The British and French end their dispute over the
northern border of Palestine. Metula and its environs are included
in the territory of the British Mandate.
The first issue of the periodical "Kiryat Sefer" appears.
It is published by the National Library in Jerusalem.
May
11-14: The first conference of the General Zionist
movement is held in Jerusalem. It decides to establish a General
Zionist Federation to amalgamate all centrist factions in Palestine.
May
14: Establishment of the city of Bnei Brak.
June
1-2: The Histadrut decides to publish a daily, to be
edited by Berl
Katznelson.
June
10: The Palestine Government Law School in Jerusalem
awards graduation certificates to 45 students, most of them
Jewish.
June
30: Ya'akov Israel de Haan, a leader of Agudat Israel
and an outspoken anti-Zionist, is shot and killed in Jerusalem
by a small group of Haganah members, probably with permission
from their leadership, who decide to terminate his activities.
October
17: Histadrut Hano'ar Ha'oved (Federation of Working
Youth) is founded to protect the rights of working youngsters.
October
18: The second Haganah municipalities council is held
and draw up a constitution for the organization.
November
23: Herzliya is founded.
December
22: The Institute of Jewish Studies of the Hebrew University
is opened in Jerusalem, although the university has not yet
officially opened.
Mandatory
report for 1924. |
|
Zvi
Hirsch Belkowsky (1865-1948), chairman of the Zionist Central
Committee in Russia, is arrested for his Zionist activities
and sentenced to to be deported to Siberia. His sentence is
commuted, and he is banished from the Soviet Union and settles
in Palestine.
Between
1924 and 1936, about 14.000 Soviet Jewish families are settled
on collective farms in the Crimea and Ukraine through a cooperative
effort of the Soviet Society for the Settlement of Jewish Toilers
(KOMZET) and the American Joint Agricultural Society (Agro-Joint),
a subsidiary of the Joint Distribution Committee, which funded
the project. The project is headed by Joseph A. Rosen, a US
agronomist. The Agro-Joint work will cease in 1938, when large
numbers will have left the colonies. Most of the others will
be murdered by the Nazis.
George
Gershwin, US composer, creates his best-known work, "Rhapsody
in Blue".
Samuel
Goldwyn and Louis
B. Mayer (1885-1957) found the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film
company and Harry
Cohn (1891-1956) founds Columbia Pictures in Hollywood.
Harold
Abrahams, British athlete, becomes the first European to win
an Olympic sprint event when he wins the 100-meter dash. |