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January:
Frederick Kisch takes up the post of head of the Political
Department of the Zionist
Executive in Jerusalem, which he will fill until 1931.
Ze'ev
Jabotinsky resigns from his post in the Zionist Executive
in protest against its submission to British pressure especially
regarding the severing of Transjordan from Palestine.
February:
Session of the Zionist Actions Committee in Berlin.
Chaim
Weizmann meets Felix
Warburg, the philanthropic giant of interwar American Jewry,
in America.
March
13: Louis
Marshall and Chaim
Weizmann at an American meeting.
June:
Report
by the British government on the administration in Palestine.
See: Article III: When, and in what manner, has the Jewish Agency
been offically recognised.
August
6 - 14: The 13th
Zionist Congress is held in Carlsbad. A major topic is the
establishment of an expanded
Jewish Agency for Palestine.
Fall:
Felix
Warburg initiates a fund for the Hebrew University.
A
first tentative sketch of the Jewish Agency constitution is
elaborated. |
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January:
Ha'aretz, published daily in Jerusalem since 1919, moves to
Tel Aviv, signaling the future central position of the city.
Dr. Moshe Gluecksohn is appointed chief editor.
February:
Albert Einstein visits Palestine
and is warmly welcomed all over the country.
March
29: The Palestine Electric Corporation is established
under the management of Pinhas Rutenberg.
May
25: The British announce the official establishment
of independent rule in Transjordan under Emir
Abdallah.
May
29: Sir
Herbert Samuel announces the abandonment of the plan for
a legislative council in view of Arab opposition. Instead, the
government will rely on an advisory council composed of 8 Muslims,
2 Christians, 2 Jews and 10 British administration officials.
The Arabs oppose this body as well.
June
10: The power station Tel Aviv begins operations. The
city is electrified.
July
26: The opera "La Traviata" is presented
in Tel Aviv.
August
4: Histadrut General Secretary David
Ben Gurion leaves for an extended visit to the Soviet Union
to represent the Histadrut at an international agricultural
fair. He returns some five months later.
October
4: While the Zionist parties debate the expanded Jewish
Agency, the British propose the establishment of an Arab Agency
as well. The proposal is rejected by the Arabs and also by the
National Council.
December
31: Tel Aviv mayor Meir
Dizengoff is attacked by a resident of the city.
The
Jewish community in Palestine undergoes a severe economic crisis.
There is famine in the settlements and thousands are unemployed
in the cities. The number of immigrants is the lowest in four
years: 8.175. Immigration ceases towards the end of the year,
marking the end of the Third
Aliyah. |
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The
first congress of the World Council of Jewish Women meets in
Vienna. Organized by the National Council of Jewish Women in
the U.S., it is chaired by Rebekah
Bettelheim-Kohut (1864-1951) and brings together 200 Jewish
women from over 70 countries to deal with issues concerning
social justice for Jewish women.
Kurt
Yehuda Blumenfeld (1884-1963), German Zionist leader, becomes
president of the German
Zionist Federation. He holds this post until 1933, when
he leaves to settle in Palestine. He has an influence on Zionist
activities of assimilated western European Jews, including Albert
Einstein.
The
first issue of the antisemitic newspaper "Der Stürmer",
edited by Julius Streicher (1885-1946), is published in Nürnberg,
Germany. The banner slogan of the newspaper is: "Die Juden
sind unser Unglück" - "The Jews Are our Misfortune".
In November, Adolf
Hitler is arrested after leading an unsuccessful attempt
by his Nazi party to seize power in München. At the time
of the putsch, the party has 70.000 members. Hitler is jailed
in Landsberg and the party is banned. He will be released in
1924. At this time the Nazi party will have drastically increased
in membership.
Betar
(=Brit Trumpeldor), a Zionist youth movement is founded in Riga,
Latvia. It is a fusion of Ze'ev
Jabotinsky's nationalist and self-defense ideas with those
of Joseph
Trumpeldor.
Martin
Buber publishes "Ich und Du" - "I and Thou",
which formulates his philosophy of dialogue.
Rabbi
Meir Shapira at the first Great Assembly of Agudat Yisrael in
Vienna suggests the "Daf
Yomi Project", the reading of the Talmud in a seven
and half year circle. The initiative is greeted with much enthusiasm,
and the daily study begins immediately on Rosh Hashanah.
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