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Didactic Division of the Haggadah
Since it is generally impossible, and not always positive, to analyze
all the themes every year, the following list will enable you to select
passages of the Haggadah for in-depth study.
- Kiddush
- Invitation to the needy to partake of the festive meal
"Ha lachma anya". "This year we celebrate it here, but
we hope next year to celebrate it in the land of Israel. This
year we are as bondsmen, but next year we hope to be freemen".
-
- 'Ma Nishtana' and spontaneous questions. (Audio
File 500K)
- 'Avadim Hayinu', the responses.
- Stressing of the obligation to narrate the Exodus: "even if we
were all wise..."
- The account of the rabbis in Bnei Berak, exemplifying the joy
taken in the narration, which causes people to lose track of passing
time.
- Rabbi Eleazar ben Azariah's contribution regarding the need to
tell the story of the exodus daily.
- The Four Sons. We must reply according to the level of the person
who asks the question and not of the person who gives the reply.
- Discussion as to when one must start narrating the event. A Jewish
reply: learn through practice.
- The account and the interpretations of "My Father's" service
to the Syrian
Rabbi Yehuda's mnemotechnical rules for the plagues.
- The Plagues and acknowledgement of the Divine assistance
- Explanation of the symbols of the festivaL... Rabbi Gamliel said...
- First part of Hallel and the Redemption Blessings
- The invocation of revenge
This medieval text, possibly from the time of the Crusades, was introduced
in all the different rites, perhaps because of the innumerable persecutions
suffered by our people. Many take advantage of this passage to analyze
the Holocaust, and current events.
- End of the Hallel reading
- End of the Haggadah and Songs
Adir bi-Melukha, Ehad mi Yodea, Chad Gadya (the latter without any apparent
relation with the festival). These provide us with material for analysis,
as well as logical and didactic associations. Their origin goes back
to 15th and 16th century songs which describe the Divine triumph in
children's language.
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