Agenda-English

Vol. 1, No. 5
February 3, 2000
27 Shvat 5760

BARAK RECALLS AMBASSADOR FROM VIENNA


Solid Coalition in Israel against Participation of Freedom Party in Austrian Coalition

More in this issue...
Jewish Assets in Poland
MK Bashara Opposes National Institutes
From Chechnya to Israel
JDC Journalism Prize
Facts and Figures
From Chicago to Hatzerim Air Force Base
Partnership 2000 Videoconference
Naomi's Batmiztva Gift
Birthday in Lvov
Snow in the Summer
Holidays in Canada
Arab Media
This Week in Israel
Let Them Eat Cake
Bon Appetit!

Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Foreign Minister David Levy yesterday announced that they had decided to recall Israel's ambassador to Austria, Nathan Meron, for an unlimited period if Joerg Haider's Freedom Party joins the coalition.

Barak initiated a series of contacts with heads of state in an effort to coordinate the opposition to the participation of the racist Austrian party in the coalition.

Jewish Agency chairman, Sallai Meridor, speaking on Israel Radio this morning called on the free nations of the world to boycott Austria and called on all Jewish organizations to pressure their governments to oppose the inclusion of the Freedom Party in the coalition.

"Haider's entry into the coalition should be a warning to all Austrian Jews and all enlightened people in the world," he said. "As racism once again rears its ugly head in Vienna, the Jewish people must rise up and draw conclusions."

Yesterday Meridor spoke with the Agency's representative in Vienna, Pnina Schreiber, as well as with the leaders of Jewish organizations worldwide, including World Jewish Congress Secretary- General, Israel Singer, in order to coordinate a joint effort.

Jewish Agency treasurer, Chaim Chesler, announced in a radio interview yesterday that the World Zionist Organization must carry the flag of international protest for Jewish organizations against the future government of Austria: "Less than 60 years have passed since the Nazi defeat, and Austria is already willing to bring neo-Nazis into its government. The Jewish public the world over must refresh the memory of the Austrian people and remind them of the atrocities of the past."

Chesler joined representatives of Jewish Agency's Workers Union, who held a protest outside the Austrian embassy. Chairman of the Committee, Yona Bezaleli, who led the protesters, called on Austrian president, Thomas Klestil, to strongly condemn the Austrian Freedom Party led by Haider and ensure that a government of this kind is not be formed.

"We call upon the Austrian people not to forget the past and to the Austrian government to act responsibly so that the terrible events which took place 60 years ago are not repeated."

The Israeli protest is spreading, with those calling for condemnation including Knesset Chairman, Avraham Burg; opposition leader, MK Ariel Sharon; Minister for Diaspora Affairs, Rabbi Michael Melchior; and Chairman of the Shinui Party, MK Yosef (Tommy) Lapid.

 

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JEWISH ASSETS IN POLAND:
WJRO and US Administration Coordinate Positions

The US administration and the World Jewish Restitution Organization are cooperating in an effort to secure the rights of Jews of Polish origin over their personal property.

At a meeting held this week in Washington between WJRO leaders -- Jewish Agency Chairman, Sallai Meridor, and World Jewish Congress Secretary-General, Israel Singer – with US Undersecretary of State Stuart Eisenstadt, it was agreed to focus efforts on rejecting the attempt of the Polish parliament and government in Warsaw to restrict the right of inheritance solely to Jews who are Polish citizens.

Concluding the meeting, Meridor stated: "The Jewish people, murdered on Polish soil, driven out of its home, and deprived of its rights, will not return to Poland in order to obtain what it is lawfully theirs."

During the talks, the subject of community property was also raised. A proposal is being prepared to establish a joint fund of the local Polish Jewish communities and the WJRO, to help strengthen the local community, protect and develop Jewish sites in Poland, and promote investments to help the Israeli people.

 

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GOVERNMENT TO CALL FOR REJECTION OF PROPOSALS TO DISMANTLE JEWISH AGENCY

Justice Minister, Yossi Beilin, will next week call upon the government to reject outright the proposed bill to be submitted to the Knesset by MK Azmi Bashara for a preliminary reading to dismantle the Jewish National Fund, Keren Hayesod, the World Zionist Organization and the Jewish Agency. Bashara said that the National Institutions had a special status in the pre-State era; however, following the establishment of the State, these organizations have no place.

Bashara claims that the National Institutions have an adverse affect on the democratic nature of the country and discriminate against the Arab citizens -- who constitute 20% of the country's population -- in the areas of investment, infrastructure, the allocation of land for building, and agriculture. Similar bills were submitted by MK Muhammad Barakeh (Hadash).

In an interview on Israel Television's Channel 1 last night, Jewish Agency Chairman Sallai Meridor, called upon all Israeli citizens to oppose these bills. Meridor reiterated that Israel is a Jewish state and a democracy of all its citizens, and should continue so in the future: "Israel was established as a Jewish national homeland, in accordance with the UN resolution of November 29, 1947. The National Institutions constitute the link between the Diaspora and Israel, and constitute the primary partnership between them."

"The leaders of the Arab sector would be better off concentrating their energies in achieving equality and integrating the Arab population of the State of Israel, instead of trying to harm the Jewish character of the State," said Meridor.

"It is sad to see that on a day such as this, not a single Arab leader is willing to condemn the Austrian government which has announced its intention of forming a coalition with Joerg Haider, leader of the Freedom Party. Instead they choose to attack the institutions which represent the Jewish people in Israel."

 

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ANOTHER HOSTAGE RELEASED IN CHECHNYA

61-year old Roman Ashurov, who was held hostage by the Chechen rebels, was released this week with the assistance of Interior Minister Natan Sharansky, just a year after he was kidnapped. Ashurov will arrive in Israel next week with the assistance of the Jewish Agency.

The Jewish Agency emissary in Pyatigorsk reported that Ashurov was taken hostage while on his way to the Jewish Agency offices in Nalchik in Russia, after he had decided to leave his home in the northern Caucasus in order to join his daughter Isabella Rafaelov who lives in Ofakim, in southern Israel.

Chechen rebels had demanded a million-dollar ransom from Ashurov's family, and the gang which held Rafaelov's father harrased her constantly by phone.

During a visit last week in Russia, Sharansky raised the issue with two officials of the Russian government. This week the Russian army found Ashurov and brought him directly to the Jewish Agency offices in Pyatigorsk. The emissary, Abba Faigin, is currently making preparations to allow the former hostage to make aliyah next week and join his family.

 

JEWISH AGENCY RESCUES ORPHAN FROM CHECHEN BATTLEGROUND

Seventeen year old Natasha is about to embark on a new chapter in her life. She was found among a group of orphans who were rescued from the Grozny battleground in Chechnya and found refuge in the autonomous republic of Ingushetia. She is currently living in Pyatigorsk in the northern Caucasus, but this is only a temporary abode, before finding a permanent home in Israel.

In November 1999, Alla Levy , head of the Jewish Agency delegation in Russia, set out to find a group of orphans who had been evacuated from Grozny, then under heavy bombardment, to Ingushetia close to the Chechen border. The fate of the children had been brought to light by Reuters correspondent Maria Eismont, who was the first to report on this group of children. Haaretz correspondent Isabella Ginor wrote the story and drew the Jewish Agency's attention to the need to assist them.

When Levy arrived at the orphanage the scene she found was heart-rending. The children were living in buildings designed for a summer camp. They were hungry, cold, and lacking in medical care.

As the children were officially refugees, the local authorities refused permission for them to be taken out of the area. In an effort to ease their suffering, Levy asked the Jewish Agency emissary in Pyatigorsk in the northern Caucasus, Abba Faigin, to buy them warm clothes, food and medicine.

During her visit with the children, Levy discovered that one of them, 17-year old Natasha, was Jewish. Thanks to the efforts of the Jewish Agency, and despite regulations concerning refugees, Natasha was rescued and together with six other orphans, sent to a Jewish Agency winter camp. The camp, attended by youth from the northern Caucasus, focused on enhancing Jewish identity and Jewish-Zionist education.

Natasha has now embarked on a new chapter in her life. She is attending a Jewish school, with all her needs provided by the Jewish Agency delegation. "The girl now has her own home, she is receiving medical treatment and psychological support after all the suffering she has been through. She is also being tutored privately in general studies in order to make up the material she missed during the war," says Faigin.

Following complicated bureaucratic efforts, Faigin succeeded in ensuring Natasha's aliyah, which will probably take place this summer, in time for the next school year.

 

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JDC'S JOURNALISM PRIZE TO GIDEON REMEZ FROM KOL YISRAEL

Gideon Remez and the team who produce Israel Radio's "International Hour" have won the JDC's annual Boris Smolar prize for journalism. The judges said that the program is the only forum on Israeli electronic media that provides a regular, consistent review of Jewish issues around the globe.

Explaining their decision, the judges commented that the program deals with subjects from all over the world, but places particular emphasis on Jewish events and communities around the world.

Remez said the most moving piece he covered during the past year was a report on the orphanage found during the battles in Chechnya and the children who were rescued and taken to Ingushetia in Russia. Remez praised the rapid response of the Jewish Agency, which came forward to assist the orphans, an effort that will bring Natasha to Israel this summer.

 

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DID YOU KNOW?

  • Yehiel Leket is now World Chairman of the Keren Kayemet LeYisrael (JNF), after taking office as part of a rotation agreement between World Likud and the World Labor Zionist Movement. The transfer of roles took place in January. Yehiel Leket replaced Shlomo Gravetz, of World Likud, who will now serve as co-chairman.

  • 2,300 female entrepreneurs participate in the Jewish Agency's businesswomen's network, sharing professional experience and contacts. Thirty percent of them are new immigrants.

  • 869 olim are due to arrive in Israel by the end of this week. 788 of them are from the former Soviet Union.

  • 60 percent of Ethiopian immigrants are under the age of 18.

  • The Jewish Agency has allocated $5,000,000 to the Jewish religious streams for the year 2000.

  • It costs $1,600 to maintain and renovate a Jewish Agency Amigour apartment for an elderly immigrant.

     

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    CHICAGO JEWISH FEDERATION CELEBRATES CENTENNIAL IN ISRAEL:
    Mega-mission Lands at Hatzerim Air Force Base

    A mega-mission comprising 820 members of the Chicago Jewish community, which is celebrating its centennial in Israel, arrived yesterday on two jumbo jets to visit the Federation's Partnership 2000 projects. The delegation is led by Donna and Julie Fox, standing in for their father Eddie, who was unable to come to Israel due to illness, and their mother, Sherie.

    The mission will visit the Kiryat Gat-Lachish-Shafir region, Chicago's partners within Partnership 2000. The relationship has yielded dozens of joint projects in the region, particularly in the field of education, for youngsters of all ages. These encompass tutorial assistance, special activities for youth, assistance for children with learning disabilities, and help for chronically ill youngsters.

    At a "mega extravaganza" luncheon, the visitors were joined by Kiryat Gat Mayor, Albert Erez; Lachish Regional Council head, Eli Uzan; and Amos Megidish, head of the Shafir Regional Council; and over 200 local activists. Gil Fleisher, director of the partnership region, reported that a similar encounter two years ago resulted in true bonding between the two communities -- a "mixed" marriage between a man from the region and a woman from Chicago!

    A total of twenty-one buses will convey participants to various sites, in accordance with their personal interests. They will have the choice of six tracks: "First-timers," "Rediscovery," "A Slower Pace," "Arts and Culture," "The Great Outdoors," and "Biblical History." Highlights include visits to the Golan Heights; the extensive archeological excavations at the Roman city of Beit Shean; Atlit, a reconstructed British detention camp; and Ben Gurion's grave at Sde Boker.

    Next week they are scheduled to meet with Prime Minister Ehud Barak and will then visit various absorption and educational projects funded by the Jewish Agency and JDC.

    This week, a Chicago Federation staff person was interviewed on Israel Radio's weekly call-in program focusing on Israel-Diaspora relations, and discussed the Federation and its celebrations.

     

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    PARTNERSHIP 2000 VIDEOCONFERENCE LINKS NORTH AMERICAN JEWISH COMMUNITIES WITH PARTNERS IN ISRAEL

    A conference with participants thousands of miles apart, brainstorming in real time between Florida and the Jewish Agency in Jerusalem, is one of the symbols of Partnership 2000. The events took place on January 31st.. "The Intercoastal Health System" in the US hosted lay leaders and professionals from all over North America. The Jewish Agency in Jerusalem hosted regional and district managers from its Israel operations in the same week that the annual convention took place as part of UJC activities.

    All subjects currently on the agenda were discussed at this exciting videoconference, ideas were raised, and brains challenged.

    The main goal of the videoconference was to enable participants to share thoughts and raise new ideas for the project's next budget, according to Paula Edelstein, Co-chair of the Jewish Agency's Israel Committee. It also provided an opportunity to showcase new concepts for partnership communities, including projects to promote social justice, equality and democracy, environmental awareness, and tolerance in schools.

    Opportunity for Direct Involvement

    Partnership 2000, launched in 1995 by the Jewish Agency for Israel, offers Jewish communities the world over an opportunity for direct involvement in developing Israel's periphery. The Negev and the Galilee comprise over two-thirds of Israel's land reserves, yet are home to only 17 percent of the population. These areas suffer from high unemployment coupled by a weak educational infrastructures. P2K will soon become involved in projects in the center of the country as well.

    The extent to which the Partnership program reinforces the connection between the Diaspora and Jews in Israel is evident from the scope of the project's development: 28 locales in Israel have been matched with 550 Jewish communities all over the world.

    "We like programs we can see, feel, and touch," said Jeff Klein, Palm Beach Executive Director. "We believe in the historic mission we have as one people, and we treat this as a real partnership. It is much more than just fund-raising. We are interested in pluralism issues and in involving our youth in Israel."

    Priscilla Kostiner, President of the Portland, Oregon Federation, spoke about community involvement. "We want to be part of the decision-making process with regard to budgets and programming."

    The joint discussion included not only suggestions on ways of strengthening Israel's weaker communities, but also reinforcing the connection between North American communities and Israel. Topics discussed included finding ways to keep people connected after their visits and new ways to build ongoing relationships.

    Another issue discussed at the conference was the need to reorganize the program of visits to Israel in a manner which would enable the visitors and their Israeli partners to get to know each other better.

     

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    BOOKS ACROSS THE OCEAN:
    Silver Spring Girl Raises Funds for Russian Library in Israel

    The recent opening of a collection of Russian books is a testament to the difference one 12-year old girl can make in the lives of hundreds of people thousands of miles away.

    Thanks to Naomi Kruger, a seventh grade student at the Hebrew Academy of Greater Washington, a Beit Shemesh public library now boasts a collection of some 500 Russian-language children's books - - helping young immigrants from the former Soviet Union communicate better with their parents and grandparents.

    At her bat mitzvah celebration in November, Naomi asked that each guest contribute $5 to purchase books for the Benjamin Kruger Library in Beit Shemesh. The library, named for her cousin who died of leukemia ten years ago at age four, was started by his parents, Eliyahu and Tami. From a few shelves, the collection grew to over 12,000 volumes, about half of them in English.

    Youngsters from the FSU – the city's Russian-speaking population numbers over 5,000 – lacked access to books in their native tongue. While children learn Hebrew in school, adults are often unable to master the language. They are thus unable to read storybooks to their children and grandchildren – losing out on an important bonding opportunity that is particularly essential for immigrant families.

    All this stands to change now, thanks to Naomi. Her guests opened their purses as well as their hearts and donated $1600 for the library. "This was seen as a touching gesture by fellow Jews to help absorb their Russian brothers and sisters," says Tami Kruger, the library's director.

     

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    BIRTHDAY CELEBRATIONS ISRAEL-STYLE IN UKRAINE

    Israeli birthday songs were sung in Hebrew by a group of children from the Jewish community in Lvov, Ukraine, who celebrated their birthdays at the beginning of the week - for the first time Israeli style.

    The Jewish Agency's new center in Lvov offers 2-7 year old Jewish children the opportunity to celebrate their birthdays Israeli style. All the boys and girls with birthdays in a particular month celebrate them as a group. The Jewish Agency emissaries attempt to create a homey atmosphere at the center.

    The Agency's representative in Lvov, Marina Mahtiyuk, said that the party includes Israeli customs, such as a magic show, decorating the birthday child's hair with flowers, and even lifting him or her on a chair. Children can bring their parents and friends to the party. Mahtiyuk said that she believes that such customs, which do not exist in the FSU, bring the community closer to Israel and Jewish traditions. This week Yula, Ramil, Tanya, Darya, Diana, Marina and Nestia celebrated their birthdays.

     

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    SNOW IN THE SUMMER
    Hundreds of South American Teenagers on Israel Experience Programs

    With snow blanketing much of the country this past week, hundreds of Jewish youth from Latin America were finishing up summer programs in Israel. From December to February -- summer vacation in the Southern Hemisphere -- the Jewish Agency's Department of Jewish Zionist Education sponsors a variety of "Israel Experiences" for high school students from Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Uruguay, and Peru.

    The programs, designed to strengthen Jewish identity through unmediated personal experiences, included encounters with Israeli peers, tours throughout Israel, and special Shabbat celebrations in Jerusalem. This year's participants include 450 10th and 11th graders from Argentina, Chile, and Brazil taking part in the "Tapuz" program; 25 youngsters from the Leon Pinello School in Peru; 100 boys and girls from the Jaim Weizmann School in Chile; and 30 youngsters from the Jewish youth movement, "Chazit," from Brazil.

    Seventy young scholars from Argentina and Brazil took part in a Bible Camp, whose program is based on extensive travel to Biblical sites combined with intensive study of the Bible. The winner of the contest held at the end of the session will participate in the International Bible Quiz to be held in Jerusalem in 2001. A similar program for 25 teenagers from Brazil is based on a Jewish history syllabus.

    200 college youth from Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay also spent two weeks in Israel on a Birthright program.

     

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    JEWISH HOLIDAYS ELIMINATED FROM CANADIAN CALENDAR

    The Jewish festivals have been eliminated from the Canadian parliament's calendar, following a complaint by the Arab lobby in Canada that Moslem festivals were ignored. The new calendar lists only official Canadian holidays.

    The President of the Canadian Jewish Congress, Moshe Ronen, said that schools and universities in Canada are open during Jewish holidays. However most of these institutions allow Jewish students to be absent on Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur.

    The Canadian Jewish Congress has to occasionally intervene to have Jewish holy days recognized as holidays both at educational institutions and at places of employment.

    Ronen added that the one exception is York University in Toronto which is closed on Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur because of its predominantly Jewish student body and teaching staff.

     

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    THROUGH THE EYES OF THE ARAB PRESS

    Palestinian Paper Calls for Olympic Boycott

    The Palestinian daily Al-Hiat A-Jadidah this week called upon Arab states to boycott the Sydney Olympics if they open with a moment's silence for the victims of the massacre at the Munich 1972 Olympics.

    According to the newspaper, "the decision taken by the organizing committee to open the event with a minute's silence in memory of the ten murdered Israeli athletes is an offense to the freedom fighters who carried out the Munich attack."


    Jews are Like Nazis

    The official Syrian newspaper, Tishreen, this week joined the Holocaust deniers. An op-ed piece published in the paper claimed that Israel had "invented the tale of the Holocaust as a way of robbing the world and imposing terror on intellectuals and politicians worldwide."

    The article claimed that "Israel itself has adopted Holocaust-style behavior in its treatment of the Arabs, and uses such methods in the occupied Golan Heights, in Palestine, and in South Lebanon." According to the newspaper Israel is likely to miss the opportunity of reaching a just and comprehensive peace.

     

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    THIS WEEK IN ISRAEL

  • Staff Sergeant Lior Niv from Tel Aviv, Staff Sergeant Tzachi Malka from Metulla, and Major Tidhar Tempelhof from Netanya were killed in a Hizbollah attack in south Lebanon. Niv and Malka were 21 and Tempelhof was 23. Sergeant Ron Ben Shmuel from Tel Aviv, who was also hurt, is in a critical, but stable condition. Thanks to a miracle, no one was hurt when a shell fired by the Hizbollah at Moshav Margaliot on the northern border landed next to a kindergarten.

  • The negotiations for a framework agreement towards the permanent settlement continue. Barak and Arafat get closer to a peace settlement. The US Middle East negotiator Dennis Ross arrived in Jerusalem to assist the parties. The inner cabinet approved the maps for the next redeployment.

  • Brigadier General Orit Adato, Commanding Officer of the Women's Corps., was appointed as the next Commissioner of the Prison Services. Adato is the first woman to serve in this position.

  • A record 7,650 mega-watts of electricity was consumed in Israel over the weekend because of the severe cold. Last week snow fell as far south as Beersheva and Mitzpeh Ramon, as well as in Jerusalem and the north of Israel. The previous record of 7,040 was set this past summer because of the heat.

  • The song, "All That Magic," performed by Nimrod Lev and Orli Perl, received the Golden Feather award for the year 2000 at the official annual Akum awards ceremonies. Kobi Oz won the prize for best lyricist, Ariel Zilber received the prize for best composer, and Barry Sacharoff's record "Negiot" won the prize for "Best Record of the Year."

     

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    "LET THEM EAT CAKE":
    Stealing Bread from the Aged in Johannesburg

    A truck laden with bread, on its way to the large Jewish home for the aged, "Sandringham Gardens," in Johannesburg, was hijacked last Thursday by a group of thieves. The more than 500 residents of the home who were forced to make do with . . . cake. As luck would have it, another truck managed to provide challot in time for Shabbat.

    Increasing crime and violence are currently among South Africa's most pressing problems. Cars and trucks are frequently hijacked in Johannesburg.

    Ten years ago, the South African Jewish community numbered 120,000. As a result of emigration to Australia, Canada, the US and Israel over the past decade, the Jewish community now numbers barely 70,000 .

    A large percentage of the Jewish community is elderly, and their offspring are scattered all over the globe. Whereas 40 years ago the challenge facing the community was educating the younger generation, today it is caring for the elderly.

     

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    Bon Appetit:
    A Recipe from Mom's Cooking Pot

    Smells of spices and delicacies wafted through the air in the Chagall Hall in the Knesset. A festival of traditional Jewish cooking from various countries allowed the MKs to take a break from the boring food of the Knesset's cafeteria. Some of the MKs could recall their own mom's cooking pot.

    This special event was part of a signing ceremony marking the 'Tourism Covenant' whose purpose is to enhance the bonds between Israel and Jewish communities worldwide.

    A sampling of goodies included Moroccan couscous, Turkish celery and carrot salad, Yemenite malawach (a fried dough) and hilbeh (a spicy sauce), Persian stuffed apples, Russian piroshki and cold borscht. At the "Heimisch" booth you could taste morsels of gefilte fish, noodle kugel, stuffed cabbage, and roast duck with red cabbage.


    Persian Style Stuffed Apples

    Ingredients

    7 tart apples

    Filling:

    1 onion, finely chopped
    2 tablespoons oil
    2 finely chopped frankfurters
    8 ounces chopped meat
    dash of salt
    black pepper to taste
    1/2 teaspoon cinnamon

    Sauce: 3/4 cup water
    5 tablespoons wine vinegar
    1-2 tablespoons sugar


    Core 6 apples down to 1/2 inch from bottom; remove most of the pulp and chop. Slice a seventh apple.

    Fry the onion until golden. Lower the flame, add the chopped frankfurters, and fry until brown. Add the chopped meat and spices and continue to fry until the meat begins to turn brown. Add the chopped apple pulp. Mix and season to taste.

    Place the apple slices in a large baking pan. Fill the 6 apples and place them on the apple slices. Pour 1 1/2 cups of warm water into the tray, cover with aluminum foil, and bake in a pre-heated oven at 350 degrees (F) for 30 minutes.

    Mix the sauce ingredients in a small pot and boil. Remove the foil from the baking pan, pour the sauce on the apples, and continue to bake another 30 minutes until apples are baked but firm.

    Bon Appetit!

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